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3 Jenis Ziarah Kubur Yang Harus Anda Tahu




ZIARAH KUBUR ITU ADA 3 MACAM



1. Ziarah Syar’iyyah
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Yakni ziarah kubur yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tuntunan syariat yakni untuk dua hal; mengingat kematian dan mendoakan si mayyit, jenis ziarah yang pertama ini diperintahkan dan bagian dari ibadah yang disyari’atkan.
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Syaikhul Islam Ibn Taymiyah:
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(فَالزيارة الشَّرْعِيَّةُ الْمَقْصُودُ بِهَا السَّلَامُ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ وَالدُّعَاءُ لَهُ
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Yang dimaksud ziarah syar’iyyah adalah mengucapkan salam kepada mayyit (ahli kubur) dan mendoakannya.
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Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda :
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إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا فَإِنَّهَا تُذَكِّرُكُمُ الْآخِرَةَ
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Sesungguhnya Dahulu Aku pernah melarang kalian berziarah kubur, maka sekarang berziarahlah kalian ke kubur karena itu akan mengingatkan kamu terhadap hari akhirat. (HR. Muslim no.977dan Ahmad: 1173 )
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2. Ziarah Bid’iyyah
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Yakni ziarah yang tidak sesuai tuntunan syariat, melenceng dari aturan nabi, seperti shalat di kuburan, bersholawatan di kuburan, dzikir di kuburan, membaca (khataman) al-Qur’an di kuburan, menganggap bahwa berdoa di makam orang shalih lebih mudah dikabulkan. Ziarah seperti ini adalah ziarah bid’ah, karena tidak pernah diajarkan Rasulullah ﷺ .
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Beliau ﷺ bersabda:
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مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلاً لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرُنَا فَهُوَ رَدٌّ
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“Barangsiapa beramal dengan suatu amalan yang tidak ada perintah kami padanya maka amalan tersebut tertolak (yaitu tidak diterima oleh Allah).” (HR. Muslim)
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3 Ziarah Syirkiyyah
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Yakni seseorang berziarah dengan menjadikan ahli kubur sebagai sekutu bagi Allah, seperti memohon pertolongan kepada ahli kubur, menyembelih untuk ahli kubur, nadzar untuk ahli kubur, sujud ke kuburan, thawaf di kuburan dengan niat mengagungkan penghuni kubur.
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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَجْعَلْ قَبْرِي وَثَنًا لَعَنَ اللَّهُ قَوْمًا اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ
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Dari Abu Huroiroh, dari Nabi ﷺ (beliau pernah berdoa): “Ya Alloh janganlah Engkau jadikan kuburku sebagai berhala (tuhan yang disembah), Alloh melaknat orang-orang yang menjadikan kubur-kubur Nabi-Nabi mereka sebagai masjid-masjid” (HR. Ahmad, di dalam kitab Musnad, juz: 2, hlm: 246)

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