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Menjamak Sholat Saat Safar



Saat safar, kita boleh menjamak sholat. Berapa lama kita bisa menjamak sholat Apakah hanya bisa 3 hari atau lebih?
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Bismillahirrohmaanirrohiim.. Alila jawab petanyaan diatas ya dear..
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Jika seorang musafir tidak berniat untuk menetap atau tinggal secara muthlaq (tinggal tanpa terikat dengan waktu), maka hukum musafir tetap berlaku baginya, baik dia berniat tinggal lebih atau kurang dari 4 hari, dalilnya adalah keumuman dalil yang menunjukan ketetapan rukhshah (dispensasi) tanpa pembatasan waktu bagi seorang musafir.
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Yang deimaksud dengan tinggal secara muthlaq (tinggal tanpa terikat dengan waktu) adalah seperti seorang mahasiswa, pedagang atau karyawan yang datang ke suatu daerah untuk keperluan belajar atau berdagang untuk menetap di sana, maka hukum musafir sudah tidak berlaku lagi dan dia harus shalat secara sempurna seperti halnya mukimin (penduduk tetap).
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Namun  jika dia tidak berniat untuk menetap atau tidak tinggal secara muthlaq maka baginya belaku hukum musafir, dia boleh menjamak shalat atau mengqasharnya.
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Dari Jabir Radhiyallahu anhu, dia berkata, “Nabi Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam tinggal di Tabuk selama dua puluh hari sambil tetap mengqashar shalat.”
(Shahih: [Shahih Sunan Abi Dawud (no. 1094)], Sunan Abi Dawud (‘Aunul Ma’buud) (IV/102 no. 1223))
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Jika seseorang berniat mukim, maka dia shalat secara lengkap setelah sembilan belas hari. Sebagaimana dikatakan oleh Ibnu ‘Abbas Radhiyallahu anhu, “Nabi Shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam tinggal selama sembilan belas hari sambil melakukan qashar. Jika kami melakukan safar selama sembilan belas hari, maka kami melakukan qashar. Dan jika lebih dari itu, maka kami menyempurnakan shalat.” Shahih: [Irwaa’ul Ghaliil (no. 575)], Shahiih al-Bukhari (Fat-hul Baari) (II/561 no. 1080), Sunan at-Tirmidzi (II/31 no. 547), Sunan Ibni Majah (I/341 no. 1075), Sunan Abi Dawud (‘Aunul Ma’buud) (IV/97 no. 1218), hanya saja dia mengatakan: “Tujuh belas.”
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Wallahu'allam. Semoga bermanfaat 😇
#SyariTraveller

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