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Langsung Sholat Setelah Mandi Junub • Fatwa NU


Langsung Sholat Setelah Mandi Junub • Fatwa NU

Bolehkan kita langsung melaksanakan shalat tanpa berwudhu setelah mandi jinabat?

Siti Aisyah radliyallâhu ‘anhâ  meriwayatkan sebuah hadits bahwa Rasulullah shallallâhu ‘alaihi wasallam pernah melakukan shalat tanpa berwudhu setelah mandi junub. “Dari Aisyah radliyallâhu ‘anhâ berkata: Rasulullah sering mandi kemudian melakukan shalat dua rakaat dan shalat subuh. Dan aku tidak melihatnya memperbarui wudhunya setelah mandi.” Hadits di atas diriwayatkan oleh Abu Daud, Nasa’i dan Tirmidzi. Redaksi “kâna” yang disusul dengan fi‘il mudlâri‘ sebagaimana yang digunakan Siti Aisyah dalam riwayat di atas menunjukkan arti kontinuitas atau sering Nabi melakukan hal tersebut. Bahkan Aisyah menambahi bahwa dia tidak pernah melihat Nabi berwudhu setelah mandi junub.

Dalam redaksi hadits lain riwayat Ibnu Majah juga disebutkan dengan kata yang jazim: “Nabi tidak pernah berwudhu setelah mandi jinabat.” Ibnu Umar pernah bercerita bahwa Nabi pernah ditanya terkait wudhu setelah mandi junub. “Ibnu Umar berkata: ketika Rasulullah Saw. ditanya terkait wudhu setelah mandi, (beliau menjawab) adakah wudhu yang lebih umum daripada mandi.” (HR Ibnu Abi Syaibah)

Dalam hadits riwayat Ibnu Umar tersebut secara langsung menjelaskan bahwa kedudukan mandi lebih umum daripada wudhu. Artinya, ketika seorang telah melakukan mandi junub, maka itu sekaligus mencakup wudhu.

Hal ini juga diperkuat dengan pendapat beberapa ulama’ seperti Abu Bakar bin Al-Araby yang dikutip oleh al-Mubarakfury dalam kitab Tuhfatul Ahwadzi-nya. “Abu Bakar bin al-Araby berkata bahwa tidak ada ulama yang berbeda pendapat terkait permasalah wudhu yang telah termasuk dalam mandi. Dan sesungguhnya niat mensucikan jinabat itu menyempurnakan niat mensucikan hadats sekaligus menggugurkan mensucikan hadats (wudhu). Karena hal-hal yang mencegah jinabat itu lebih banyak daripada hal-hal yang mencegah hadats.” Imam Nawawi dalam al-Majmu’ Syarh Muhadzab mengatakan bahwa boleh tidak berwudhu setelah mandi jinabat karena sudah termasuk dalam manditersebut. Walaupun Imam Nawawi menyebutkan tiga pendapat lain, namun beliau mengatakan bahwa pendapat ini yang paling sahih.

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