An entity which provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance company, or insurance carrier. A person or entity who buys insurance is known as an insured or policyholder. The insurance transaction involves the insured assuming a guaranteed and known relatively small loss in the form of payment to the insurer in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate the insured in the event of a covered loss. The loss may or may not be financial, but it must be reducible to financial terms, and must involve something in which the insured has an insurable interest established by ownership, possession, or preexisting relationship.
"Ketika Abdullah bin Ubay meninggal dunia. anak laki-lakinya -yaitu Abdulah bin Abdullah- datang kepada Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam seraya memohon kepada beIiau agar sudi memberikan baju beliau kepada Abdullah untuk kain kafan ayahnya, Abdullah bin Ubay bin Salul. Lalu Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam memberikan bajunya kepada Abdullah. setelah itu, Abdullah juga memohon Rasulullah agar beliau berkenan menshalati jenazah ayahnya. Kemudian Rasulullah pun bersiap-siap untuk menshalati jenazah Abdullah bin Ubay, hingga akhirnya Umar berdiri dan menarik baju Rasulullah seraya berkata, "Ya Rasulullah, apakah engkau akan menshalati jenazah Abdullah bin Ubay sedangkan Allah telah melarang untuk menshalatinya?" Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam menjawab: "Sesungguhnya Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala telah memberikan pilihan kepadaku." Lalu beliau membacakan ayat yang berbunyi; "Kamu memohonkan ampun bagi orang-orang mu...
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